Paper Cutting

Paper cutting is the art of cutting designs out of paper. Artists use scissors or small knives to cut detailed patterns. The finished work can show flowers, animals, or scenes. Paper cutting is a tradition in many countries around the world.

How Paper Cutting Works

An artist folds a piece of paper and cuts away small sections. When the paper is unfolded, a symmetrical design appears. Some artists cut freehand without any plan. Others draw a design first and then cut along the lines. Red paper is traditional in Chinese paper cutting.

Paper Cutting Traditions

China has a long history of paper cutting called jianzhi. Red paper cuttings are put on windows during the Chinese New Year. In Poland, paper cutting called wycinanki uses colorful layers. In Mexico, papel picado is cut tissue paper hung as decoration for festivals. Each culture has its own paper cutting style.

Fun Facts

• Chinese paper cutting has been practiced for over 1,500 years.
• Papel picado means perforated paper in Spanish and is hung at Mexican celebrations.
• Some paper cutting artists can cut incredibly detailed designs from a single sheet.

Did You Know?

Chinese paper cutting is so valued that it was named an Intangible Cultural Heritage by the United Nations!