The Harmonica

The harmonica is a tiny instrument you can hold in one hand. It has a row of small holes along the side. To play it, you blow out and suck in air through the holes. Inside are small metal reeds that shake and make music.

Easy to Carry

The harmonica is one of the smallest instruments around. It fits right in your pocket. That is why cowboys, soldiers, and train riders loved to take it with them. The harmonica was invented in Germany in 1821. Today there are many sizes and types to choose from.

Harmonica Music

The harmonica is used in many styles of music. It is very famous in blues and country music. Bob Dylan became well known for playing harmonica and guitar at the same time. He used a neck holder to hold the harmonica close to his mouth. Folk and rock songs also often use the harmonica.

Fun Facts

• The harmonica is also called a mouth organ or blues harp.
• A standard harmonica has 10 holes.
• The harmonica was the first instrument played in space, aboard a 1965 mission.

Did You Know?

President Abraham Lincoln carried a harmonica in his pocket and enjoyed playing it during the Civil War.