Woodcarving

Woodcarving is the art of shaping wood with sharp tools. Carvers cut away pieces of wood to make sculptures, masks, bowls, and decorations. People have carved wood for thousands of years. It is one of the oldest crafts in the world.

Tools for Woodcarving

Woodcarvers use special tools. A carving knife is the most basic tool. Chisels and gouges help cut curves and details. A mallet is used to tap the chisel. Some carvers use power tools to work faster. Different woods are better for different projects.

Woodcarving Traditions

Many cultures have woodcarving traditions. Totem poles carved by Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest tell family stories. In Africa, carved wooden masks are used in dances and ceremonies. In Europe, people carve wooden figures for holiday decorations. Each culture has its own special style.

Fun Facts

• Basswood and pine are popular woods for carving because they are soft.
• Totem poles can be over 60 feet tall.
• Some woodcarvers can make a spoon from a block of wood in just 30 minutes.

Did You Know?

The oldest known wooden sculpture is the Shigir Idol from Russia. It is over 12,000 years old!