The Colosseum

The Colosseum is a huge arena in the city of Rome, Italy. It was built almost 2,000 years ago by the ancient Romans. Thousands of people would gather there to watch gladiator fights and other events. Even though parts of it have crumbled over time, it is still one of the most famous buildings in the world.

A Giant Arena

The Colosseum could hold about 50,000 people. That is as many as a big football stadium today! It had 80 entrances so crowds could get in and out quickly. There was even a giant canvas roof that could be pulled over the top to give shade on hot days. Workers below the arena floor operated trapdoors and lifts to surprise the audience.

What Happened There

The Romans held many events in the Colosseum. Gladiators, who were trained fighters, battled each other or wild animals. Sometimes the arena was flooded with water for mock sea battles. The events could last for days, and the emperor often gave free food to the crowd.

Fun Facts

• The Colosseum was built using about 1.1 million tons of concrete, stone, and bricks.
• Underground tunnels beneath the arena held animals, weapons, and scenery that could pop up through trapdoors.
• The Colosseum was used for events for nearly 400 years before it was closed.

Did You Know?

About 6 million tourists visit the Colosseum every year, making it one of the most popular landmarks in the world.