Cape Verde

Cape Verde is a country made up of ten volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean. It lies off the west coast of Africa. Cape Verde is known for its mix of African and Portuguese cultures. The islands have beautiful mountains, beaches, and a style of music called morna.

Land and People

About 560,000 people live in Cape Verde. The capital is Praia. The islands are volcanic, and the highest point is Mount Fogo, an active volcano. Some islands are green and lush, while others are dry and sandy.

Culture and Fun Facts

Cape Verde has a rich musical tradition. Morna is a style of sad, beautiful music similar to the Portuguese fado. The famous singer Cesaria Evora brought Cape Verdean music to the world. Portuguese is the official language, but most people also speak Kriolu, a Creole language.

Fun Facts

• More Cape Verdeans live outside the country than inside it.
• Cape Verde was uninhabited until Portuguese sailors discovered the islands in 1456.
• Mount Fogo is an active volcano that last erupted in 2014.

Did You Know?

More people of Cape Verdean heritage live in other countries than in Cape Verde itself. The largest community outside Africa is in the Boston area of the United States.