Central African Republic

The Central African Republic is a large, landlocked country right in the middle of Africa. It has thick tropical forests in the south and dry grasslands in the north. The country is home to forest elephants, gorillas, and many other animals. It is one of the least visited countries in the world.

Land and People

About 5 million people live in the Central African Republic. The capital and largest city is Bangui, located on the Ubangi River. The country has dense rainforests, savannas, and river systems. Dzanga-Sangha is a famous nature reserve where you can see forest elephants and lowland gorillas.

Culture and Fun Facts

The Central African Republic has many different ethnic groups, each with their own languages and traditions. French and Sango are the official languages. The country has rich deposits of diamonds and gold. Traditional music uses instruments like the balafon, a type of wooden xylophone.

Fun Facts

• The Central African Republic is home to forest elephants that are smaller than savanna elephants.
• Diamonds are one of the country's most valuable natural resources.
• The Dzanga-Sangha reserve is one of the best places in the world to see western lowland gorillas.

Did You Know?

The Dzanga-Sangha reserve in the Central African Republic has a clearing called the village of elephants. Dozens of forest elephants gather there to dig for minerals in the mud.