Colombia

Colombia is a country in the northwest corner of South America. It is the only country in South America with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Colombia is known for its coffee, flowers, and friendly people.

Land and People

About 52 million people live in Colombia. The capital is Bogota, which sits high in the mountains. Colombia has jungles, mountains, plains, and beaches. It is one of the most biodiverse countries on Earth.

Map showing ancient native groups who lived in Colombia.
Map showing ancient native groups who lived in Colombia. (Popayan1210 / Wikimedia Commons)

Culture and Fun Facts

Colombians love to dance to cumbia and salsa music. Coffee from Colombia is famous around the world. The country grows more emeralds than any other place. Colombians celebrate with big festivals full of music, food, and flowers.

Fun Facts

  • Colombia produces more emeralds than any other country in the world.
  • Colombia is the second most biodiverse country on Earth.
  • The Carnival of Barranquilla is one of the biggest festivals in the world.

Did You Know?

Colombia's Cano Cristales river is called the River of Five Colors. During certain months, the river turns red, yellow, green, blue, and black because of special plants that grow on the riverbed.