Crete

Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is the birthplace of the Minoan civilization, one of the oldest in Europe. Crete has beautiful beaches, dramatic gorges, and snow-capped mountains. The island is known for its delicious food and welcoming people.

Land and People

About 630,000 people live in Crete. The capital is Heraklion. The island is about 160 miles long and has a mountain range running through it. The Samaria Gorge is one of the longest gorges in Europe. Crete has a warm Mediterranean climate.

Culture and Fun Facts

The Minoan civilization on Crete dates back about 5,000 years. The Palace of Knossos is the most famous Minoan ruin. According to Greek mythology, the Minotaur lived in a labyrinth on Crete. Cretan food is some of the healthiest in the world, based on the Mediterranean diet of olive oil, vegetables, and fresh fish.

Fun Facts

• The Minoan civilization on Crete is about 5,000 years old and is considered the first advanced civilization in Europe.
• In Greek mythology, the half-bull, half-man Minotaur lived in a maze called the Labyrinth on Crete.
• People in Crete follow a Mediterranean diet and are known for living long, healthy lives.

Did You Know?

According to Greek mythology, King Minos of Crete kept a fearsome creature called the Minotaur in an underground maze. The hero Theseus entered the maze and defeated the monster.