East Timor

East Timor, also called Timor-Leste, is a small country in Southeast Asia. It shares the island of Timor with Indonesia. East Timor is one of the youngest countries in the world, becoming independent in 2002. The country has mountains, coral reefs, and a rich culture.

Land and People

About 1.3 million people live in East Timor. The capital is Dili. The island is mountainous with tropical forests. East Timor has beautiful coral reefs that are home to many kinds of fish and sea creatures.

Culture and Fun Facts

East Timor has a mix of Portuguese and local Timorese cultures. Portuguese is one of the official languages because Portugal once ruled the country. Coffee is the country's most important crop and export. The people of East Timor fought for many years to become independent.

Fun Facts

• East Timor became an independent country in 2002, making it one of the newest countries in the world.
• Coffee is East Timor's most important export and grows well in the mountain climate.
• The coral reefs around East Timor are some of the most diverse in the world.

Did You Know?

East Timor is one of only two countries in Asia where Portuguese is an official language. The other is Macau, a small territory in China.