Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea is a small country on the west coast of Central Africa. It is the only country in Africa where Spanish is the main language. The country has a mainland area and several islands. Oil was discovered there in the 1990s, which changed the country greatly.

Land and People

About 1.5 million people live in Equatorial Guinea. The capital is Malabo, located on the island of Bioko. The mainland is covered in thick tropical rainforest. Mount Basile on Bioko Island is a tall volcanic peak.

Culture and Fun Facts

Spanish is the main language because Spain once ruled the country. Equatorial Guinea is one of the richest countries in Africa because of its oil. The rainforests are home to gorillas, chimpanzees, and many rare animals. Traditional music and dance are important parts of the culture.

Fun Facts

• Equatorial Guinea is the only country in Africa where Spanish is an official language.
• Despite its name, the equator does not actually pass through Equatorial Guinea, but comes very close.
• The country's oil wealth makes it one of the richest countries in Africa per person.

Did You Know?

Even though it is called Equatorial Guinea, the equator does not actually cross through the country. It passes just south of the islands that belong to Equatorial Guinea.