Illinois

Illinois is a state in the middle of the United States. It is part of the area called the Midwest. Illinois has the big city of Chicago and lots of flat farmland. Its capital is Springfield. The state is nicknamed the Prairie State.

Chicago and Lake Michigan

Chicago is the biggest city in Illinois and the third biggest in the country. It sits on the edge of Lake Michigan, one of the Great Lakes. Chicago has tall buildings, including the famous Willis Tower. The city is known for its deep-dish pizza and jazz music. Many museums and parks make Chicago a fun place to visit.

Farms and History

Most of Illinois is covered with farms. Farmers grow corn and soybeans on the flat land. Illinois is also famous as the home state of President Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln lived in Springfield before he became president. Visitors can see his old house and learn about his life.

Fun Facts

• The state bird of Illinois is the cardinal.
• The first skyscraper in the world was built in Chicago in 1885.
• Illinois is nicknamed the Land of Lincoln.

Did You Know?

The Chicago River is turned green every year on St. Patrick's Day as a fun tradition!