Macau

Macau is a small territory on the southern coast of China. It was ruled by Portugal for over 400 years before returning to China in 1999. Macau has a fascinating mix of Chinese and Portuguese cultures. Today it is famous for its casinos and is sometimes called the Las Vegas of Asia.

Land and People

About 680,000 people live in Macau in a very small area, making it one of the most densely populated places on Earth. Macau is made up of a peninsula and two islands. The territory has modern skyscrapers alongside old Portuguese churches and Chinese temples.

Culture and Fun Facts

Macau's casino industry is several times bigger than Las Vegas. The Ruins of St. Paul's, an old Portuguese church, is the most famous landmark. Macau's food is a delicious blend of Chinese and Portuguese cooking called Macanese cuisine. The historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Fun Facts

• Macau's casinos earn more money than all the casinos in Las Vegas combined.
• Macau is the most densely populated region in the world, with about 68,000 people per square mile.
• Portuguese egg tarts are one of Macau's most famous foods, blending European baking with Asian flavors.

Did You Know?

Macau was the last European colony in Asia. Portugal gave it back to China in 1999, ending over 400 years of Portuguese rule. Today, Macau keeps many of its own laws, just like Hong Kong.