Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is a state in the northeastern United States. It is one of the 13 original states. Pennsylvania played a big role in the country's early history. Its capital is Harrisburg. The biggest cities are Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.

Early American History

Philadelphia is full of important historical places. The Declaration of Independence was signed there in 1776. The Liberty Bell, a famous symbol of freedom, is also in Philadelphia. Independence Hall is where leaders planned the new country. People visit these places to learn how the United States began.

Land and People

Pennsylvania has mountains, rivers, and forests. The Appalachian Mountains run through the state. Pittsburgh is known for its steel factories and sports teams. The Amish, who live simple lives without cars or electricity, live in parts of Pennsylvania. The state is also famous for Hershey, Pennsylvania, where lots of chocolate is made.

Fun Facts

• Pennsylvania's state animal is the white-tailed deer.
• The first zoo in the United States opened in Philadelphia in 1874.
• Punxsutawney Phil, the famous Groundhog Day groundhog, lives in Pennsylvania.

Did You Know?

Pennsylvania is called the Keystone State because it sat right in the middle of the first 13 states, like the center stone of an arch.