San Marino

San Marino is a tiny country completely surrounded by Italy. It sits on top of Mount Titano in the Apennine Mountains. San Marino claims to be the oldest republic in the world, founded in the year 301. Despite being very small, it is an independent country with its own government.

Land and People

Only about 34,000 people live in San Marino. The capital is also called San Marino. The country covers just 24 square miles, making it one of the smallest countries in the world. Three famous towers sit on the peaks of Mount Titano.

Culture and Fun Facts

San Marino says it was founded in 301 AD by a stonemason named Marinus who was fleeing religious persecution. The three towers on Mount Titano are the most famous landmarks. Italian is the official language. The country makes money from tourism, banking, and selling postage stamps.

Fun Facts

• San Marino claims to be the oldest republic in the world, founded in the year 301 AD.
• The country is only 24 square miles, about one-tenth the size of San Antonio, Texas.
• San Marino has more cars than people.

Did You Know?

San Marino has been independent for over 1,700 years. Even Napoleon offered to expand its territory, but San Marino politely refused, preferring to stay small and free.