Switzerland

Switzerland is a small country in the middle of Europe surrounded by mountains. It is famous for Swiss chocolate, cheese, watches, and its beautiful Alps. Switzerland has four official languages and is known for being peaceful and neutral.

Land and People

About 9 million people live in Switzerland. The capital is Bern. The Swiss Alps cover most of the southern part of the country with snowy peaks and green valleys. Crystal-clear lakes dot the landscape everywhere.

Ruins of an old Roman theater where people watched plays.
Ruins of an old Roman theater where people watched plays. (Wladyslaw / Wikimedia Commons)

Culture and Fun Facts

Swiss chocolate and Swiss cheese are loved around the world. The country has four languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Switzerland stays neutral and does not fight in wars. Swiss watches are famous for keeping perfect time.

Fun Facts

  • Switzerland has four official languages.
  • The Swiss eat more chocolate per person than any other country in the world.
  • Switzerland has stayed neutral and not fought in a war for over 200 years.

Did You Know?

Switzerland has not been in a war since 1815, making it one of the most peaceful countries in history. It is home to the Red Cross, which helps people in need all around the world. Many international peace talks are held in Geneva.