The Gambia

The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa. It is shaped like a long strip wrapped around the Gambia River. The country is almost completely surrounded by Senegal. About 2.5 million people live there, and the capital city is Banjul.

The River Country

The Gambia is all about its river. The Gambia River runs through the middle of the country from east to west. People use the river for fishing, farming, and traveling by boat. Along the river, you can see hippos, monkeys, and many colorful birds. The country is also known for its beaches on the Atlantic Ocean. Visitors come from around the world to enjoy the sunshine and sand.

People and Culture

The Gambia is sometimes called 'the Smiling Coast of Africa' because the people are so friendly. English is the official language, but people also speak Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula. Music is very important here, and the kora is a special harp with 21 strings. Popular foods include rice with peanut sauce and fresh fish. Families are close, and children often play together in the villages.

Fun Facts

• The Gambia is the smallest country in mainland Africa.
• More than 500 kinds of birds live in the country.
• The kora is a special harp that has been played for hundreds of years.

Did You Know?

The Gambia is so narrow that in many places you can drive across the whole country in less than an hour.