Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia. Most of the country is covered by the Karakum Desert, one of the largest sand deserts in the world. Turkmenistan has huge amounts of natural gas underground. The country was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road trade route.

Land and People

About 6 million people live in Turkmenistan. The capital is Ashgabat, a city known for its white marble buildings. About 80 percent of the country is desert. The country borders the Caspian Sea to the west.

Culture and Fun Facts

Turkmenistan is famous for the Akhal-Teke horse, one of the most beautiful horse breeds in the world. The Darvaza gas crater, called the Door to Hell, is a fiery pit that has been burning for decades. Turkmen carpets are world-famous for their beautiful patterns and quality.

Fun Facts

• The Darvaza gas crater, called the Door to Hell, has been burning since 1971.
• Ashgabat holds the Guinness World Record for the most white marble buildings in a city.
• The Akhal-Teke horse from Turkmenistan has a coat that shines like gold.

Did You Know?

The Darvaza gas crater in Turkmenistan has been on fire since 1971. Scientists set it on fire thinking it would burn out in a few weeks, but it is still burning more than 50 years later.