United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is a country made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It is an island nation in northwestern Europe. The UK is famous for its royal family, history, and the English language that spread around the world.

Land and People

About 67 million people live in the United Kingdom. The capital is London, one of the most visited cities on Earth. England has rolling green hills. Scotland has rugged highlands. Wales has mountains and castles. Northern Ireland has beautiful coastlines.

The famous circle of giant standing stones called Stonehenge.
The famous circle of giant standing stones called Stonehenge. (garethwiscombe / Wikimedia Commons)

Culture and Fun Facts

The British love tea and drink about 165 million cups a day. Soccer, called football there, was invented in England. The UK has a king or queen as head of state. Fish and chips is a famous British meal. Harry Potter was written by British author J.K. Rowling.

Fun Facts

  • The British drink about 165 million cups of tea every single day.
  • The Tower of London has had ravens living there for hundreds of years because of a legend that says the kingdom will fall if they leave.
  • The UK invented soccer, rugby, cricket, and tennis.

Did You Know?

The British Royal Family lives in Buckingham Palace in London. It has 775 rooms including 78 bathrooms. When the flag is flying on top, it means the king or queen is home.