West Virginia

West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian Mountain region of the United States. It is the only state that lies entirely within the Appalachian Mountains. West Virginia is known for its rugged beauty, coal mining history, and outdoor adventures. It is called the Mountain State.

Land and People

About 1.8 million people live in West Virginia. The capital and largest city is Charleston. The entire state is covered in mountains and hills. The New River Gorge is one of the most beautiful canyons in the eastern United States.

Culture and Fun Facts

West Virginia has a long history of coal mining that powered the nation's growth. Today, people enjoy whitewater rafting, hiking, and rock climbing in the mountains. The state is known for its country music and traditional Appalachian culture. The cardinal is the state bird.

Fun Facts

• West Virginia became a state during the Civil War when it separated from Virginia in 1863.
• The New River in West Virginia is actually one of the oldest rivers in the world, despite its name.
• The New River Gorge Bridge is 876 feet high and was once the longest single-arch bridge in the world.

Did You Know?

Every October on Bridge Day, people are allowed to jump off the New River Gorge Bridge with parachutes and bungee cords. It is the largest extreme sports event in the world.