Marine Protected Areas

Marine protected areas are like parks in the ocean. They are places where fishing and other activities are limited to protect sea life. Fish, coral, and sea plants can grow and live safely inside them. These areas help keep the ocean healthy for everyone.

How They Work

In a marine protected area, rules keep people from harming the ocean. Some areas do not allow any fishing at all. Others let people fish only with certain tools. Boats may have to go slow to keep from hitting animals. Scientists often study the water and wildlife inside these safe zones.

Helping the Ocean

When sea animals are safe, they can grow bigger and have more babies. These animals then swim out to fill the rest of the ocean too. Coral reefs inside protected areas stay colorful and full of life. Protected spots also help save rare animals like sea turtles and whales. More than 8 percent of the ocean is now protected.

Fun Facts

• The biggest marine protected area is near Hawaii and is larger than many countries.
• Some marine protected areas have been around for over 100 years.
• Scientists find new kinds of sea creatures in these areas all the time.

Did You Know?

The Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument near Hawaii is one of the largest protected ocean spots and is home to over 7,000 species.