Native Plant Gardens

Native plants are plants that have grown naturally in a certain area for thousands of years. A native plant garden uses these local plants instead of ones from far away. Native plants need less water and fewer chemicals to grow. They also provide the best food and shelter for local birds, butterflies, and bees.

Why Go Native

Native plants have adapted to the local soil and climate over thousands of years. They do not need as much watering, fertilizing, or pest control as non-native plants. Their deep roots help prevent soil erosion and absorb rainwater. Native plants also support local insects, which in turn feed birds and other animals.

Getting Started

To start a native plant garden, find out which plants are native to your area. Local nature centers and plant nurseries can help. Group plants together based on how much sun and water they need. Once established, native gardens need very little care. They save time, money, and water while helping the environment.

Fun Facts

• A native oak tree can support more than 500 species of caterpillars, while a non-native tree might support fewer than 5!
• Native plant gardens use about 75 percent less water than traditional lawns.
• The United States has more than 17,000 species of native plants.

Did You Know?

Replacing just a small patch of lawn with native plants can create a mini wildlife habitat right in your backyard!