Temperate Forests

Temperate forests grow in places with warm summers and cold winters. Many of the trees in these forests lose their leaves in the fall. You can find temperate forests in North America, Europe, and Asia. These forests are full of life and change with every season.

Trees and Seasons

In a temperate forest, trees like oaks, maples, and birches put on a colorful show each fall. Their leaves turn red, orange, and yellow before dropping to the ground. In spring, new green leaves grow back. Some temperate forests also have evergreen trees that stay green all year long.

Animals of Temperate Forests

Many animals call temperate forests home. Deer, foxes, bears, and raccoons live on the forest floor. Birds like woodpeckers and owls nest in the trees. Squirrels gather nuts to store for winter. Some animals hibernate during the cold months, while others grow thicker fur to stay warm.

Fun Facts

• Temperate forests cover about 25 percent of the world's land area.
• A single oak tree can produce about 70,000 acorns in one year!
• The leaves that fall in autumn create a layer of rich soil called humus.

Did You Know?

The Great Smoky Mountains in the eastern United States have more kinds of trees than all of Europe!