The Race to the South Pole

In 1911, two teams of explorers raced to be the first to reach the South Pole. Roald Amundsen from Norway and Robert Scott from Britain both wanted to make history. It was one of the most famous races in exploration history. Only one team would win.

Two Different Plans

Amundsen used sled dogs and skis, which he knew well from growing up in Norway. Scott used ponies and motor sleds, which did not work as well in the cold. Amundsen's team was smaller and faster. Scott's team was larger and carried heavier equipment. Their different choices would make a big difference.

The Outcome

Amundsen reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911. His team was healthy and strong. Scott arrived about five weeks later and found Amundsen's flag already there. Sadly, Scott and his four teammates died on the way back from cold, hunger, and exhaustion. Their story is both inspiring and heartbreaking.

Fun Facts

• Amundsen's team reached the South Pole 34 days before Scott's team.
• The temperature during Scott's return trip dropped to minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Amundsen used about 50 sled dogs on his expedition.

Did You Know?

Before heading to the South Pole, Amundsen had originally planned to go to the North Pole, but he changed his mind when he heard someone else had already been there.