The Sahara Crossing

The Sahara is a huge desert in northern Africa. It is as big as the whole United States. For thousands of years, people have crossed the Sahara to trade and explore. Crossing the desert is very hard because it is hot, dry, and full of sand.

Crossing with Camels

Long ago, traders used camels to cross the Sahara. Camels can go for many days without water. They carried salt, gold, and cloth from one side of the desert to the other. These groups of camels were called caravans. Some caravans had hundreds of camels walking together.

Modern Explorers

Today, people still try to cross the Sahara. Some walk, some ride bikes, and some drive trucks. They need lots of water and food to survive. The days are very hot and the nights can get cold. Explorers often use maps, GPS, and the stars to find their way.

Fun Facts

• The Sahara can reach temperatures over 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Even though it is a desert, it snows in the Sahara sometimes.
• The Sahara has huge sand dunes that can be taller than skyscrapers.

Did You Know?

Long ago, the Sahara was actually a green place with rivers, trees, and animals like hippos.