The Alps

The Alps are the biggest mountain range in Europe. They curve across eight different countries. The tallest peak is called Mont Blanc. Many people visit the Alps to ski, hike, and see the pretty views.

Where the Alps Are

The Alps run through France, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Liechtenstein, and Monaco. They stretch for about 750 miles in a long curve. The mountains were formed millions of years ago when two big pieces of Earth's crust crashed together. Today they are still slowly growing taller.

A map shows the Alps winding through many countries in Europe.
A map shows the Alps winding through many countries in Europe. (User:Perconte / Wikimedia Commons)

Life in the Alps

Many animals live in the Alps, like ibex, marmots, and golden eagles. People in the mountains often raise cows and make cheese. In winter, the Alps are covered in deep snow and people ski down the slopes. In summer, hikers walk through green meadows full of wildflowers.

Fun Facts

  • Mont Blanc is the tallest peak in the Alps at 15,774 feet.
  • The famous dog breed called the Saint Bernard was used to rescue lost travelers in the Alps.
  • About 14 million people live in the Alps.

Did You Know?

Edelweiss, a small white flower, grows high in the Alps and is a famous symbol of the mountains.