The Murray River

The Murray River is Australia's longest and most important river. It flows for about 1,558 miles through southeastern Australia. The river provides water for farms, towns, and cities in a very dry part of the country.

The River's Path

The Murray River starts in the Australian Alps and flows west and then south. It forms the border between the states of New South Wales and Victoria. The river empties into the Southern Ocean near Adelaide. Along the way, it passes through dry grasslands and farmland.

Why It Matters

The Murray River and its tributaries provide water for about 2 million people. Farmers along the river grow fruits, vegetables, and grains. The river is home to fish, turtles, and platypuses. Houseboats are a popular way to enjoy the river.

Fun Facts

• The Murray River is about 1,558 miles long.
• Paddle steamers, old boats powered by steam, used to carry goods along the Murray River.
• The Murray-Darling Basin covers about one-seventh of all of Australia.

Did You Know?

In very dry years, the Murray River can shrink so much that it does not reach the sea!