The Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains are often called the Rockies. They stretch for about 3,000 miles from Canada down to New Mexico. Many rivers in North America start in these mountains. The Rockies are full of forests, lakes, and amazing wildlife.

A Long Mountain Chain

The Rockies run through parts of Canada and the United States. The highest peak is Mount Elbert in Colorado. The mountains were formed between 55 and 80 million years ago. Snow on the Rockies melts into streams that feed big rivers like the Colorado and the Missouri.

The Rocky Mountains stretch far into the sunny distance.
The Rocky Mountains stretch far into the sunny distance. (Wikimedia Commons)

Animals and Parks

Bears, elk, moose, mountain goats, and bighorn sheep all live in the Rockies. Famous national parks like Yellowstone, Rocky Mountain, and Banff protect this land. People hike, fish, and camp in these parks. Visitors often see geysers, waterfalls, and giant trees.

Fun Facts

  • Mount Elbert stands 14,440 feet tall.
  • The Continental Divide runs along the top of the Rockies.
  • Yellowstone, one of the world's first national parks, sits in the Rockies.

Did You Know?

Rain that falls on one side of the Continental Divide flows toward the Pacific Ocean, while rain on the other side flows toward the Atlantic.