The Strait of Gibraltar

The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow passage of water between Europe and Africa. It connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The strait is only about 8 miles wide at its narrowest point. You can see Africa from Europe when standing on the shore.

A Gateway Between Continents

The Strait of Gibraltar separates the southern tip of Spain from the northern tip of Morocco. Ships from all over the world pass through the strait to get between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is one of the busiest shipping routes on Earth.

History and Nature

Ancient people called the two sides of the strait the Pillars of Hercules. The Rock of Gibraltar on the European side is a famous landmark. Dolphins, whales, and sea turtles swim through the strait. Strong currents flow through the narrow passage.

Fun Facts

• About 300 ships pass through the Strait of Gibraltar every day.
• The strait is named after the Rock of Gibraltar.
• People have swum across the Strait of Gibraltar, a distance of about 8 miles.

Did You Know?

Millions of years ago, the Strait of Gibraltar was closed and the Mediterranean Sea almost completely dried up!