The Volga River

The Volga River is the longest river in all of Europe. It flows for about 2,200 miles through Russia. Russians often call it 'Mother Volga' because it is so important to their country. The river starts in small hills and ends in the Caspian Sea.

A Russian Treasure

The Volga River runs through the heart of Russia. Many big cities sit along its banks, like Volgograd and Kazan. People have lived near the Volga for thousands of years. The river has been important for travel, fishing, and trade. Russians write songs and poems about how much they love this river.

Wildlife and Water

Many kinds of fish swim in the Volga, including sturgeon. Sturgeon eggs are called caviar and are sold all over the world. The river also has big dams that make electricity. In winter, parts of the Volga freeze over with thick ice. People sometimes even walk across the frozen river.

Fun Facts

• The Volga is home to more than 70 kinds of fish.
• It is not just the longest river in Europe, it is also the largest by water.
• In winter, the Volga can freeze for three months or more.

Did You Know?

The Volga does not flow into an ocean. Instead, it empties into the Caspian Sea, which is actually the world's largest lake.