Ellis Island

Ellis Island is a small island in New York Harbor. From 1892 to 1954, it was the main entry point for immigrants coming to America. Over 12 million people passed through its doors. Today, about 40 percent of Americans can trace their family history back to Ellis Island.

Arriving at Ellis Island

Immigrants crossed the ocean on crowded ships. When they arrived at Ellis Island, they had to pass medical and legal inspections. Doctors checked if they were healthy. Officers asked their names and where they came from. Most people were allowed in after a few hours.

The Island Today

Ellis Island closed as an immigration station in 1954. In 1990, it reopened as a museum. Visitors can search for their ancestors in a big database. The museum tells the stories of the millions who came to America seeking a better life. It stands as a symbol of hope and new beginnings.

Fun Facts

• Over 12 million immigrants entered the United States through Ellis Island.
• Only about 2 percent of immigrants who arrived at Ellis Island were turned away.
• The busiest year at Ellis Island was 1907, when over one million immigrants were processed.

Did You Know?

Annie Moore, a 15-year-old girl from Ireland, was the very first immigrant to be processed at Ellis Island on January 1, 1892.