Native American History

Native Americans were the first people to live in the Americas. They arrived thousands of years ago and built many different civilizations. Hundreds of tribes developed their own languages, cultures, and ways of life. Their history is an important part of the story of America.

Before Europeans Arrived

Native Americans lived all across North and South America. Some tribes were farmers who grew corn, beans, and squash. Others were hunters who followed buffalo across the plains. Some built great cities, like the Cahokia mound builders near modern-day St. Louis.

After European Contact

When Europeans arrived, life changed greatly for Native Americans. Diseases brought by Europeans killed millions of Native people. Many tribes were forced off their lands. Despite these hardships, Native Americans have preserved their cultures and continue to contribute to American society today.

Fun Facts

• There are 574 federally recognized Native American tribes in the United States today.
• Native Americans developed foods like corn, potatoes, and chocolate that are eaten worldwide.
• The Iroquois Confederacy's system of government influenced the United States Constitution.

Did You Know?

The Navajo language was used as a secret code during World War 2 because it was so complex that enemies could not break it.