Petra

Petra is a city cut into tall rock walls. It is in the country of Jordan. People called the Nabataeans built it over 2,000 years ago. Petra was once a busy stop for traders. Today, it is known for its beautiful rose-colored stone.

City in the Rocks

The Nabataeans were very good at carving stone. They cut homes, tombs, and temples right into the cliffs. The most famous part is called the Treasury. It has tall columns and fancy carvings. Narrow paths through the rocks lead into the city.

A building carved right into pink stone cliffs in Petra.
A building carved right into pink stone cliffs in Petra. (Douglas Perkins / Wikimedia Commons)

Water in the Desert

Petra sits in a hot, dry desert. The Nabataeans made smart channels to catch and save rain water. This let the city grow big and strong. Traders stopped there to trade spices, silk, and gold. Later, the city was left empty for hundreds of years.

Fun Facts

  • Petra's nickname is 'The Rose City' because of its pink stone.
  • Over 800 carved tombs can be found at Petra.
  • The city was 'rediscovered' by a Swiss explorer in 1812.

Did You Know?

Petra was in the famous movie 'Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.'