Slavery

Slavery is when people are forced to work and are treated as property. It is one of the saddest parts of human history. Slavery has existed in many civilizations around the world. The transatlantic slave trade was one of the largest and cruelest examples of slavery ever.

Slavery Through History

Ancient civilizations like Egypt, Greece, and Rome all had slaves. People were enslaved through war, debt, or capture. In the 1500s, European traders began taking millions of Africans and forcing them into slavery in the Americas. Enslaved people were separated from their families and had no rights.

The Fight to End Slavery

Many brave people fought against slavery. Abolitionists worked to end this cruel practice. Harriet Tubman helped enslaved people escape through the Underground Railroad. In 1865, the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution finally ended slavery in America.

Important Facts

• About 12.5 million Africans were forced onto ships during the transatlantic slave trade.
• Harriet Tubman helped about 70 enslaved people escape to freedom.
• Britain abolished slavery throughout its empire in 1833.

Did You Know?

Enslaved people created rich traditions of music, storytelling, and faith that became important parts of American culture.