The Americans with Disabilities Act

In 1990, a very important law was signed in the United States. The Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, protects people with disabilities. It makes sure they have equal access to jobs, buildings, and public places. The ADA changed life for millions of Americans.

Why the ADA Was Needed

Before the ADA, people with disabilities faced many barriers. Many buildings had no ramps or elevators for wheelchair users. Some employers refused to hire people with disabilities. People who were deaf or blind often could not get the help they needed in public places.

What the ADA Changed

The ADA requires buildings to have ramps, wide doorways, and accessible restrooms. Employers must treat workers with disabilities fairly. Public buses and trains must be accessible to everyone. The law helped millions of people live more independent and equal lives.

Fun Facts

• The ADA was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush on July 26, 1990.
• Curb cuts on sidewalks, required by the ADA, are now used by everyone, including people with strollers.
• About 61 million Americans have some type of disability.

Did You Know?

Before the ADA was passed, disability rights activists crawled up the steps of the U.S. Capitol building to show how hard it was to get around without ramps.