The Anti-Apartheid Movement

Apartheid was a system of racial segregation in South Africa that lasted for decades. People inside and outside South Africa fought to end it. The anti-apartheid movement used protests, boycotts, and international pressure. Their efforts helped bring down apartheid and free Nelson Mandela.

Resistance Inside South Africa

The African National Congress, or ANC, was a major organization fighting apartheid. Nelson Mandela and other leaders organized strikes and protests. The Soweto Uprising of 1976 saw students march against unfair education policies. Many brave people risked their lives to fight for freedom.

Worldwide Pressure

People around the world joined the fight against apartheid. Many countries stopped trading with South Africa. Musicians held concerts to raise awareness. Universities and companies pulled their investments out of South Africa. This global pressure helped convince the South African government to end apartheid.

Fun Facts

• The Free Nelson Mandela concert in 1988 was watched by 600 million people around the world.
• Archbishop Desmond Tutu won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his fight against apartheid.
• Many countries banned South Africa from the Olympic Games during apartheid.

Did You Know?

Nelson Mandela was in prison for 27 years, but when he was released, he called for peace and forgiveness instead of revenge.