The Aztecs

The Aztecs lived in Mexico a very long time ago. They built a great empire with big cities and tall temples. Their main city was called Tenochtitlan. It was built on an island in the middle of a lake. The Aztecs were smart farmers, traders, and warriors. They ruled for about 200 years before the Spanish came.

Their Amazing City

Tenochtitlan was one of the biggest cities in the world at that time. It sat on an island in Lake Texcoco. The Aztecs built long bridges to reach the land. They made floating gardens called chinampas to grow food. The city had canals like streets of water. Boats moved people and goods around. Tall stone pyramids stood in the middle of the city.

Daily Life and Gods

Aztec people grew corn, beans, squash, and chili peppers. They also made yummy chocolate from cacao beans. Kids went to school to learn history and skills. The Aztecs believed in many gods. They thought the sun god needed help to rise each day. They built huge temples to pray to their gods. Warriors were very important in Aztec life.

Fun Facts

• The Aztecs invented chocolate drinks made from cacao beans.
• They used cacao beans as money to buy things at the market.
• Aztec kids had to go to school, even the poor ones.

Did You Know?

The word 'chocolate' comes from the Aztec word 'xocolatl,' which means 'bitter water.'