The Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776. It told King George III of Britain that the 13 American colonies wanted to be free. Thomas Jefferson wrote most of it. This famous paper said all people are created equal.

Why It Was Written

The American colonies were tired of being ruled by Britain. They felt the king treated them unfairly. Leaders met in Philadelphia to decide what to do. They chose to become their own country.

A painting of American leaders presenting their famous freedom document.
A painting of American leaders presenting their famous freedom document. (John Trumbull / Wikimedia Commons)

The Famous Words

The paper says all people have rights that cannot be taken away. These rights include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Fifty-six men signed the Declaration. John Hancock signed his name very big so the king could read it easily.

Fun Facts

  • Americans celebrate July 4th as Independence Day every year.
  • The Declaration is kept safe at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.
  • Two signers, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, both died on July 4, 1826.

Did You Know?

The Declaration was written on hemp paper, and the original has faded a lot over time.