The Disability Rights Movement

For a long time, people with disabilities were often left out of everyday life. They could not enter many buildings or get fair jobs. The disability rights movement fought to change this. Thanks to their efforts, laws were passed to give all people equal access and opportunities.

Fighting for Rights

In the 1960s and 1970s, people with disabilities began organizing for their rights. They held protests and sit-ins to demand change. Ed Roberts, who used a wheelchair, became a leader in the independent living movement. Judith Heumann led a famous protest that lasted 25 days.

Laws and Changes

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 banned discrimination against people with disabilities in government programs. The Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in 1990, requiring buildings to be accessible. Curb cuts, ramps, and elevators made public spaces available to everyone. These changes helped millions of people live more freely.

Fun Facts

• Ed Roberts is often called the father of the independent living movement.
• The 504 Sit-In in San Francisco in 1977 lasted 25 days and was one of the longest in U.S. history.
• Curb cuts, originally designed for wheelchair users, also help people with strollers, bikes, and luggage.

Did You Know?

Before the disability rights movement, many children with disabilities were not allowed to attend public schools.