The Fall of Rome

Rome was once the center of a huge empire. It lasted for hundreds of years and ruled much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. But over time, the Roman Empire became weaker. About 1,500 years ago, it finally fell. This big change is called the Fall of Rome.

Why Rome Fell

Many things made Rome weak. The empire was very large and hard to protect. The army became smaller and less loyal. Leaders fought each other for power. Taxes were high and many people were unhappy. Over time, Rome could not keep its enemies out.

Invaders and the End

Groups like the Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns attacked the empire. In 410 CE, the Visigoths captured the city of Rome itself. In 476 CE, the last Roman emperor in the west was removed. That year is often called the end of the Western Roman Empire. The eastern part, called the Byzantine Empire, kept going for another thousand years.

Fun Facts

• The Roman Empire lasted for over 500 years as an empire.
• At its peak, about 60 million people lived in the Roman Empire.
• Many languages today, like Spanish and French, come from Latin, the Roman language.

Did You Know?

When Rome fell, people in Europe started what we now call the Middle Ages, which lasted about 1,000 years.