The Founding of Rome

The city of Rome has a famous legend about how it began. The story says twin brothers named Romulus and Remus were raised by a wolf. When they grew up, they decided to build a city. But they argued about where to build it. In the end, Romulus built the city on a hill and named it Rome after himself. Historians believe Rome was actually founded around 753 BCE.

The Legend of the Twins

According to the myth, Romulus and Remus were the sons of the god Mars. As babies, they were placed in a basket on the Tiber River. A she-wolf found them and took care of them. Later, a shepherd raised them. When they grew up, the twins wanted to build a new city. They argued about who should be in charge. Sadly, Romulus killed Remus and became the first king of Rome.

The Real Beginning of Rome

Historians think Rome actually started as a small farming village. People settled on hills near the Tiber River because the land was good for growing food. Over time, the village grew bigger. It became a town, then a city, and finally the center of a great empire. Rome had seven kings before it became a republic where people voted for their leaders.

Fun Facts

• Rome is called the 'Eternal City' because it has been an important place for thousands of years.
• The city of Rome was built on seven hills.
• April 21 is still celebrated in Rome as the city's birthday.

Did You Know?

There is a famous bronze statue of the she-wolf with Romulus and Remus in Rome, and it is one of the most well-known symbols of the city.