The Freedom Riders

In 1961, a group of Black and white Americans rode buses together through the South. They were called the Freedom Riders. They wanted to show that laws against segregation on buses were not being followed. These brave riders faced danger but helped change America.

The Rides Begin

The first Freedom Ride left Washington, D.C., on May 4, 1961. Black and white riders sat together on the bus. When they stopped in Southern states, they used "whites only" waiting rooms and lunch counters together. Angry mobs attacked some of the buses and riders.

Courage and Change

Despite the violence, more Freedom Riders joined the cause. Over 400 people participated in Freedom Rides that summer. Many riders were arrested and sent to jail. Their courage drew attention to the unfair treatment. The government finally ordered bus stations to stop segregation.

Fun Facts

• Over 400 people participated in Freedom Rides during 1961.
• The youngest Freedom Rider was just 13 years old.
• Freedom Riders came from all over the country and included students, teachers, and religious leaders.

Did You Know?

One Freedom Ride bus was firebombed in Alabama, but all the riders escaped and continued their mission.