The Gupta Empire

The Gupta Empire ruled much of India from about 320 to 550 CE. It is often called the Golden Age of India. During this time, amazing discoveries were made in math, science, and art. The Gupta period shaped Indian culture for centuries to come.

A Time of Discovery

Gupta scholars made incredible advances in math and science. They invented the number system we use today, including the concept of zero. Astronomers figured out that the Earth is round and spins on its axis. Doctors wrote important books about medicine and surgery.

Art and Culture

Beautiful paintings and sculptures were created during the Gupta period. Writers produced great works of literature and poetry. The famous Ajanta Caves were painted with stunning artwork. Trade with other countries brought wealth and new ideas to India.

Fun Facts

• The number zero was invented in India during the Gupta period.
• Gupta astronomers knew that the Earth was round over 1,000 years before Columbus sailed.
• The game of chess is believed to have been invented in India during this time.

Did You Know?

The decimal number system used all around the world today was developed by mathematicians in the Gupta Empire.