The Indian Independence Movement

For nearly 200 years, Britain ruled India. Many Indians wanted to govern their own country. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi led peaceful protests against British rule. In 1947, India finally became a free and independent nation.

The Struggle for Freedom

The British controlled India's government, trade, and resources. Many Indians felt this was unfair. Mahatma Gandhi believed in nonviolent protest. He led marches, boycotts, and hunger strikes. Millions of Indians joined the movement for independence.

Independence Day

After years of protests, Britain agreed to leave India. On August 15, 1947, India became independent. The country was divided into India and Pakistan. India celebrates Independence Day on August 15 every year. It is one of the largest democracies in the world today.

Fun Facts

• Mahatma Gandhi led the famous Salt March in 1930 to protest British taxes on salt.
• India's Independence Day is celebrated with flag-raising ceremonies across the country.
• India is the world's largest democracy with over 1.4 billion people.

Did You Know?

Gandhi's idea of nonviolent protest inspired civil rights leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr.