The Rise of Christianity

Christianity is one of the world's largest religions. It began about 2,000 years ago in a part of the world called the Middle East. It is based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. His followers believed he was the Son of God. At first, only a small group of people followed his teachings. But over hundreds of years, Christianity spread across the Roman Empire and then around the world.

The Teachings of Jesus

Jesus taught people to love one another and to be kind. He told stories called parables to help people understand his lessons. He helped the poor and the sick. His followers wrote down his teachings in a book called the New Testament. After Jesus died, his followers, called apostles, traveled to many places to share his message. One of the most important was Paul, who started churches in many cities.

How Christianity Spread

At first, the Roman Empire did not allow Christianity. Some early Christians were punished for their beliefs. But the religion kept growing. In 313 CE, Emperor Constantine made it legal to be Christian. Later, it became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Over hundreds of years, Christianity spread to Europe, Africa, and then to every part of the world.

Fun Facts

• About one in three people in the world today is Christian.
• The Bible is the most printed book in the history of the world.
• Christmas and Easter are two of the most widely celebrated holidays on Earth.

Did You Know?

The early Christians used a simple fish drawing as a secret symbol to identify each other when it was not safe to practice their religion openly.