The Rwandan Genocide

Rwanda is a small country in Africa. In 1994, terrible violence broke out between two groups of people. In just about 100 days, around 800,000 people were killed. It was one of the saddest events in modern history. The world learned important lessons about protecting people.

What Happened

Rwanda had two main groups: the Hutus and the Tutsis. Tensions between them had been building for years. In April 1994, violence erupted and spread across the country. Innocent people were hurt and killed. The world was slow to step in and help.

Recovery and Remembrance

After the violence ended, Rwanda began the long process of healing. Courts were set up to bring justice. The country has worked hard to rebuild and unite its people. Every year, Rwanda holds a remembrance period to honor those who were lost. The world promised to try to prevent such tragedies in the future.

Important Facts

• Rwanda is sometimes called the "Land of a Thousand Hills" because of its beautiful landscape.
• Today, Rwanda has one of the highest percentages of women in government in the world.
• Rwanda has become one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa since 1994.

Did You Know?

After the genocide, Rwandans came together through community courts called Gacaca to seek truth and justice.