The Song Dynasty Inventions

The Song Dynasty ruled China from 960 to 1279 CE. It was one of the most inventive periods in all of history. Chinese inventors created technologies that would change the world. Many inventions from the Song Dynasty are still used in some form today.

World-Changing Inventions

Bi Sheng invented movable type printing around 1040 CE, about 400 years before Gutenberg in Europe. The magnetic compass was improved for sea navigation. Gunpowder weapons like rockets and bombs were first used in warfare. Paper money became widespread for the first time in history.

Science and Engineering

Song engineers built the first known canal lock for boats. They made water-powered mechanical clocks. Su Song built a famous astronomical clock tower. Song scientists wrote important books about medicine, agriculture, and nature.

Fun Facts

• Movable type printing was invented in China about 400 years before Gutenberg's press in Europe.
• The Song Dynasty navy had ships with watertight compartments to prevent sinking.
• Su Song's clock tower was over 30 feet tall and used water power to run.

Did You Know?

The Song Dynasty produced more iron per year than all of Europe combined at the same time.