The Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty ruled China from 960 to 1279. It was a time of amazing inventions and cultural achievements. China became the most advanced civilization in the world during this period. Many things we use today were first created during the Song Dynasty.

Great Inventions

The Song Dynasty saw the invention of movable type printing, which made books easier to produce. Gunpowder was developed for fireworks and later for weapons. The magnetic compass was improved for navigation at sea. Paper money was widely used for the first time.

Life During the Song Dynasty

Cities grew large and busy with markets and shops. People enjoyed tea, poetry, and beautiful paintings. Schools and education became more important. Trade along the Silk Road and by sea brought goods from faraway lands.

Fun Facts

• The Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng had over one million people, making it one of the largest cities in the world.
• Movable type printing was invented in China about 400 years before it appeared in Europe.
• The Song Dynasty was the first government in the world to use paper money widely.

Did You Know?

During the Song Dynasty, China had the largest navy in the world with hundreds of ships.