The Stone Age

The Stone Age was the earliest part of human history. It is called the Stone Age because people made their tools out of stone. It lasted for a very long time, starting millions of years ago. During this time, early humans learned to use fire, hunt animals, and grow food. It ended when people learned how to make tools from metal.

Early People

Stone Age people lived in caves or small huts. They hunted wild animals like deer and mammoths. They also gathered berries, nuts, and roots to eat. Groups of people moved from place to place to find food. Over time, they learned to make clothes from animal skins and to control fire.

Farming and Art

Near the end of the Stone Age, people began farming. They planted seeds and raised animals like sheep and goats. This allowed them to settle down in one place. They also started making beautiful cave paintings. These paintings show animals, hunters, and handprints on cave walls.

Fun Facts

• The oldest cave paintings are over 40,000 years old.
• Stone Age people used spears tipped with sharp stones.
• They made jewelry from shells, bones, and teeth.

Did You Know?

Otzi the Iceman is a famous Stone Age person whose frozen body was found in the Alps mountains over 5,000 years after he died.