The United Nations

After World War 2, world leaders wanted to prevent another terrible war. In 1945, they created the United Nations. It started with 51 countries working together. Today, almost every country in the world is a member.

How It Started

The idea for the United Nations came during World War 2. Leaders like Franklin Roosevelt believed countries should work together for peace. The United Nations Charter was signed on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco. The headquarters was built in New York City.

What the UN Does

The United Nations helps countries solve disagreements without fighting. It sends food and medicine to people in need around the world. The UN also works to protect human rights and the environment. Special agencies help children, refugees, and people affected by disasters.

Fun Facts

• The United Nations has 193 member countries today.
• The UN headquarters in New York City sits on land that is considered international territory.
• The UN has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.

Did You Know?

The United Nations flag shows a map of the world surrounded by olive branches, which are symbols of peace.