Columbus Day

Columbus Day is celebrated on the second Monday of October in the United States. It remembers when Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas in 1492. He was an explorer from Europe who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. The holiday became official in 1937. Some places also honor Native Americans on this day.

Who Was Columbus?

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. In 1492, he sailed three ships across the Atlantic Ocean. The ships were named the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. He landed in the Caribbean, near North and South America. His voyage changed history for both Europe and the Americas.

An old painting of the famous sailor Christopher Columbus.
An old painting of the famous sailor Christopher Columbus. (Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio / Wikimedia Commons)

How It Is Observed

Some cities hold parades for Columbus Day. Banks, schools, and government offices are often closed. Many Italian Americans celebrate their heritage on this day. Some states now celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day instead. This new holiday honors Native Americans who lived in the Americas first.

Fun Facts

  • Columbus Day became a U.S. federal holiday in 1937.
  • Columbus never actually set foot in what is now the United States.
  • New York City holds the largest Columbus Day parade in the country.

Did You Know?

Many states and cities now celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day to honor Native American history and culture.